本文由英培國際教育整理發(fā)布，歡迎聯(lián)系預(yù)約試聽

1. Acronyms (n.)

詞典釋義

• • Abbreviations formed from the initial letters of other words and pronounced as a word (e.g., NASA, ASCII). | 由其他單詞的首字母組成的縮寫，并作為一個(gè)單詞發(fā)音（例如，NASA，ASCII）；首字母縮略詞。

生活場景例句

• • (this is not actually the order in which things happen but in management, acronyms always trump logic). → （這實(shí)際上不是事情發(fā)生的順序，但在管理中，首字母縮略詞總是勝過邏輯）。
• • Many government agencies are known by their acronyms. → 許多政府機(jī)構(gòu)都以其首字母縮略詞聞名。

搭配拓展

• • common acronyms → 常見首字母縮略詞
• • organizational acronyms → 組織首字母縮略詞
• • confusing acronyms → 令人困惑的首字母縮略詞

2. Absorb (v.)

詞典釋義

• • Take in or soak up (energy or a liquid or other substance) by chemical or physical action; take in and understand fully. | 通過化學(xué)或物理作用吸收（能量、液體或其他物質(zhì)）；完全理解；吸收。

生活場景例句

• • A one-way door is a big decision which is hard to reverse and should absorb more thought. → 單向門是一個(gè)難以逆轉(zhuǎn)的重大決策，應(yīng)該投入更多思考。
• • The book is easy to absorb. → 這本書很容易理解。

搭配拓展

• • absorb information/knowledge → 吸收信息/知識(shí)
• • absorb costs → 承擔(dān)成本
• • absorb impact → 吸收沖擊

3. Accountable (adj.)

詞典釋義

• • (Of a person, organization, or institution) required or expected to justify actions or decisions; responsible. | （指人、組織或機(jī)構(gòu)）被要求或期望為其行動(dòng)或決策辯解的；負(fù)有責(zé)任的。

生活場景例句

• • The RACI framework makes tremendously confusing distinctions between people who are responsible, accountable, consulted and informed. → RACI框架在負(fù)責(zé)、問責(zé)、咨詢和知情的人之間做了極其令人困惑的區(qū)分。
• • Managers are accountable for their team's performance. → 經(jīng)理們對其團(tuán)隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)負(fù)責(zé)。

搭配拓展

• • held accountable → 被追究責(zé)任
• • fully accountable → 完全負(fù)責(zé)
• • legally accountable → 負(fù)有法律責(zé)任

4. Appeal to (phr. v.)

詞典釋義

• • To be attractive or interesting to someone. | 對某人有吸引力或興趣。

生活場景例句

• • That degree of decentralisation will not appeal to everyone, but the clarity over where decision rights really lie is something to replicate. → 這種程度的去中心化不會(huì)吸引所有人，但決策權(quán)真正所在地的清晰性是值得復(fù)制的。
• • The idea of working from home appeals to me. → 在家工作的想法吸引了我。

搭配拓展

• • appeal to a wider audience → 吸引更廣泛的受眾
• • doesn't appeal to → 不吸引
• • strongly appeal to → 強(qiáng)烈吸引

5. Authority (n.)

詞典釋義

• • The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience. | 給出命令、做出決定并強(qiáng)制服從的權(quán)力或權(quán)利；權(quán)威。

生活場景例句

• • Disagreements can quickly lead to an impasse unless someone has the authority to make the choice. → 分歧很快就會(huì)導(dǎo)致僵局，除非有人有權(quán)做出選擇。
• • She has the authority to approve the budget. → 她有權(quán)批準(zhǔn)預(yù)算。

搭配拓展

• • exercise authority → 行使權(quán)力
• • legitimate authority → 合法權(quán)威
• • delegated authority → 授權(quán)

6. Autonomy (n.)

詞典釋義

• • The right or condition of self-government; freedom from external control or influence; independence. | 自治的權(quán)利或條件；不受外部控制或影響的自由；獨(dú)立。

生活場景例句

• • Supercell, a Finnish mobile-games company responsible for titles such as “Clash of Clans”, preaches the gospel of autonomy. → 超級細(xì)胞，一家負(fù)責(zé)《部落沖突》等游戲的芬蘭手機(jī)游戲公司，宣揚(yáng)自治的理念。
• • The region was granted greater autonomy. → 該地區(qū)獲得了更大的自治權(quán)。